化学性质：                                                                                                             

产品描述：                                                                                                            

N-Acetylcysteine amide is a cell membranes and blood brain barrier permeant thiol antioxidant and neuroprotective agent, reduces ROS production.

N-Acetylcysteine amide shows no obvious effect on the viability of H9c2 cells treated with doxorubicin (DOX) at < 1 mM, but causes significant cytotoxicity at 10-20 mM. N-Acetylcysteine amide (750 μM) reduces the ROS levle and lipid peroxidation induced by DOX, and restores GSH/GSSG ratio and activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase (CAT), gluthathione peroxidase (GPx), gluthathione reductase (GR)[1]. N-Acetylcysteine amide (1 mM) protects the human brain microvascular endothelial (HBMVEC) from methamphetamine (METH)- induced cell death[3].

N-Acetylcysteine amide has increased CNS bioavailability. N-Acetylcysteine amide (150 mg/kg, i.p.) improves cortical sparing and functional outcome, reduces oxidative stress, improves mitochondrial bioenergetics, and maintains mitochondrial glutathione content following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in rats[2].

特别提醒：