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Sofiniclin (ABT 894) is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), used as a potential non-stimulant treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Sofiniclin is more potent than ABT-089 at both receptor subtypes, with Ki values of 1.9 nM for 125I-α-conotoxinMII binding and of 1.3 nM for 125I-epibatidine binding[1].

Sofiniclin (0.001 to 0.10 mg/kg, p.o.) produces significant reductions in LIDs compared to vehicle monkey[1]. Sofiniclin (0.1 mg/kg) does not decrease LIDs in monkeys with severe nigrostriatal damage[2].

[1]. Zhang D, et al. ABT-089 and ABT-894 reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesias in a monkey model of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2014 Apr;29(4):508-17. [2]. Zhang D, ET AL. α7 nicotinic receptor agonists reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesias with severe nigrostriatal damage. Mov Disord. 2015 Dec;30(14):1901-11.

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