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7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid (7-Chlorokynurenic acid) is a potent and selective antagonist of the glycine B coagonist site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (IC50=0.56 μM). 7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid is also a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles with a Ki of 0.59 μM. 7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid has potent antinociceptive actions after neuraxial delivery[1][2].

Male Sprague-Dawley rats pretreated with 7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid (10 nM) shows a significant retardation of development of both the electroencephalographic and motor (17.7±2.9 daily stimulations) components of the seizure response[3].

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