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AGN 194310 is a pan-antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs) with Kd values of 3nM, 2nM and 5nM for RAR α, RARβ and RARγ, respectively [1].

AGN 194310 has been reported to bind to RARs with equal and high Kd values of 3, 2 and 5nM for RAR α, RARβ and RARγ, respectively, by in vitro binding experiments. In addition, AGN 194310 has been revealed to potently inhibit the colony formation by ITS+-grown cell lines with IC50 values of 16 ± 5nM for LNCaP cells; 18 ± 6nM for PC3 cells; and 34 ± 7nM for DU-145 cells. Apart from these, because of binding to and mediating the effects via RARs, AGN 194310 has been demonstrated to inhibit agonist-induced (TTNPB) differentiation of HL60 cells. AGN 194310 has also shown the accumulation of cell in G1 and the function of induced apoptosis [1].

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