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(R)-CCG-1423 is a stereoisomer of CCG-1423. CCG-1423 is a Rho inhibitor involved in blocking signaling through myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) and serum response factor (SRF) [1].

The Rho family of small GTPases plays an important role in cancer metastasis. Up-regulation of RhoA or RhoC has been associated with a poor clinical outcome. Rho GTPases are important for the actin cytoskeleton. The RhoA family plays an important role in multiple cellular processes central to tumor growth and metastasis [1].

CCG-14223 was an inhibitor for Rho/SRF pathway and displayed activity in several in vitro cancer cell functional assays. In PC-3 prostate cancer cells, CCG-1423(< 1 μmol/L) potently inhibited lysophosphatidic acid–induced DNA synthesis. CCG-1423 inhibited the growth of RhoC-overexpressing melanoma lines (A375M2 and SK-Mel-147) at nanomolar concentrations. CCG-1423 selectively stimulated apoptosis of the metastasis-prone, RhoC-overexpressing melanoma cell line (A375M2) when compared with the parental cell line (A375). CCG-1423 inhibited Rho-dependent invasion by PC-3 prostate cancer cells [1]. The R-isomer of CCG-1423 inhibited MRTF-A-dependent cellular events, including SRF-mediated gene expression and cell migration. The efficacy of (R)-CCG-1423 was less potent than the S-isomer [2].

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