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Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis.target: COX-LOX [1]In vitro: Chebulagic acid can enhance the autophagy. Chebulagic acid exert anti-inflammatory and anti-infective effects. [1] [2] Chebulagic acid also show a protective effect against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) - induce cytotoxicity which mimics the pathological symptom of Parkinson's disease. Chebulagic acid inhibit the LPS-induced upregulation of TNF-α and IL-1β in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, LPS-activated MAPK signaling is inhibited by CA treatment in the EA.hy926 cells. [3]

[1]. Kim HJ et al. Neuroprotective Effect of Chebulagic Acid via Autophagy Induction in SH-SY5Y Cells. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2014 Jul;22(4):275-81. [2]. Liu Y et al. Chebulagic acid inhibits the LPS-induced expression of TNF-α and IL-1β in endothelial cells by suppressing MAPK activation. Exp Ther Med. 2015 Jul;10(1):263-268. [3]. Athira AP et al. Inhibition of Angiogenesis In Vitro by Chebulagic Acid: A COX-LOX Dual Inhibitor. Int J Vasc Med. 2013;2013:843897.

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