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Cefsulodin, formerly named as SCE-129, is a cephalosporin with a spectrum of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and most other gram-positive cocci [1]. Cefsulodin shows little activity against other species of Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas, or members of the Enterobacteriaceae [1]. Cefsulodin is a β-lactam antibiotic that involved in lysing actively-growing E. coli by specifically binding to the intermembrane proteins, penicillin-binding proteins 1a and b, whose transglycosylase and transpeptidase activities are involved in cell elongation and septation [2].

Cefsulodin was active against P. aeruginos. Cefsulodin was active against penicillinase-producing strains of S. aureus. The MICs of cefsulodin for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its mutants Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO4089 were 0·78 and 12· mg/l [3]. Cefsulodin was active in minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.5 to 64 μg/ml. Cefsulodin was active against P. diminuta, P. maltophilia, P. paucimobilis, and P. pseudoalcaligenes with MICs of 1-32 μg/ml. Cefsulodin was not hydrolyzed by the β-lactamase induced in P. aeruginosa by growth in the presence of benzylpenicillin and was a poor substrate for β-lactamases from Enterobacter cloacae and Proteus morganii [4].

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