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EFdA-TP tetraammonium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetraammonium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetraammonium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms[1].

EFdA-TP tetraammonium (0.05-10 μM; for 15 min) inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an ICT or DCT[1]. EFdA-TP tetraammonium can block RT as a translocation-defective RT inhibitor that dramatically slows DNA synthesis, acting as a de facto immediate chain terminator. EFdA-TP tetraammonium can function as a delayed chain terminator, allowing incorporation of an additional dNTP before blocking DNA synthesis[1].

[1]. Martin Markowitz, et al. 4’-Ethynyl-2-fluoro-2’-deoxyadenosine, MK-8591: a novel HIV-1 reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2018 Jul;13(4):294-299.

[2]. Eleftherios Michailidis, et al. 4’-Ethynyl-2-fluoro-2’-deoxyadenosine (EFdA) inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with multiple mechanisms. J Biol Chem. 2014 Aug 29;289(35):24533-48.

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