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Diphyllin is an arylnaphthalene lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens and is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. Diphyllin is active against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and influenza virus[1]. Diphyllin is a vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM and inhibits lysosomal acidification in human osteoclasts[2]. Diphyllin inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 50 μM and has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities[3].

[1]. Xin-Ya Xu, et al. Anti-HIV Lignans From Justicia Procumbens. Chin J Nat Med. 2019 Dec;17(12):945-952. [2]. Mette G S?rensen, et al. Diphyllin, a Novel and Naturally Potent V-ATPase Inhibitor, Abrogates Acidification of the Osteoclastic Resorption Lacunae and Bone Resorption. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Oct;22(10):1640-8. [3]. Yerra Koteswara Rao, et al. Anti-inflammatory Activities of Constituents Isolated From Phyllanthus Polyphyllus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Jan 16;103(2):181-6.

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