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抑制剂 > p13k/Akt/mTOR 信号传导 > Phenformin HCl
产品名称:
Phenformin HCl
型号:
CS-01Y71258
生产地址
进口、国产
产品价格
电议
产品简介
质量保证、价格优惠
产品详情

一、概述:

化学性质:                                                                                                             

规格

10g 50g

CAS

834-28-6

别名

N/A

化学名

1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(2-phenylethyl)guanidine;hydrochloride

分子式

C10H16ClN5

分子量

241.72

溶解度

12.1mg/mL in DMSO

储存条件

Store at -20°C

General tips

For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.

Shipping Condition

Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request

 

产品描述:                                                                                                            

Phenformin hydrochloride is an anti-diabetic drug from the biguanide class, can activate AMPK activity.

Phenformin stimulates the phosphorylation and activation of AMPKalpha1 and AMPKalpha2 without altering LKB1 activity[1]. Phenformin increases AMPK activity and phosphorylation in the isolated heart, the increase in AMPK activity is always preceded by and correlated with increased cytosolic [AMP][2]. Phenformin is a 50-fold more potent inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I than metformin. Phenformin robustly induces apoptosis in LKB1 deficient NSCLC cell lines. Phenformin at 2 mM similarly induces AMPK signaling as shown by increased P-AMPK and P-Raptor levels. Phenformin induces higher levels of cellular stress, triggering induction of P-Ser51 eIF2α and its downstream target CHOP, and markers of apoptosis at later times. Phenformin induces a significant increase in survival and therapeutic response in KLluc mice following long-term treatment[3]. Phenformin and AICAR increases AMPK activity in H441 cells in a dose-dependent fashion, stimulating the kinase maximally at 5-10 mm and 2 mm, respectively. Phenformin significantly decreases basal ion transport (measured as short circuit current) across H441 monolayers by approximately 50% compared with that of controls. Phenformin and AICAR significantly reduce amiloride-sensitive transepithelial Na+ transport compared with controls. Phenformin and AICAR suppress amiloride-sensitive Na+ transport across H441 cells via a pathway that includes activation of AMPK and inhibition of both apical Na+ entry through ENaC and basolateral Na+ extrusion via the Na+,K+-ATPase[4]. Phenformin-treated rats reveals a tendency towards a decrease in blood insulin level (radioimmunoassay)[5].

Phenformin increases levels of P-eIF2α and its target BiP/Grp78 in normal lung as well as in lung tumors of mice[3].

特别提醒:                                                                                                              

1. 本产品仅供科研使用。请勿用于医药、临床诊断或治疗,食品及化妆品等用途。请勿存放于普通住宅区。

2. 为了您的安全和健康,请穿好实验服并佩戴一次性手套和口罩操作。

标签:Phenformin HCl 

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