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INK 128 (MLN0128) is a selective inhibitor of mTOR with IC50 value of 1 nM [3].

mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase which combined PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and plays an important role in regulating many fundamental features of cell growth and division [1].

INK 128 (MLN0128) is a potent mTOR inhibitor. When tested with human pancreatic cancer cells, INK-128 treatment inhibited cell growth and survival via inhibiting mTOR in a time- and concentration- dependent manner [2]. In HER2-positive breast cell lines, INK 128 treatment significantly delayed cell cycle and inhibited cell proliferation through inhibiting mTOR [1].

In a ZR-75-1 breast cancer xenograft model, INK128 treatment in a dose of 0.3mg/Kg/day significantly inhibited tumor growth. When combined with other standard targeted therapy or chemotherapy such as sorafenib, sutent and paclitaxel, enhanced anti-tumor growth activity was observed. INK128 is reported to have excellent physiochemical properties and is currently undergoing preclinical evaluation [3]. When tested with MDA-MB361 mouse model, administration of INK 128 showed a resistance after 20 days, and combined with lapatinib resulted in long-lasting tumor regression [1].

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