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AS-605240 is a selective PI3K γ inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. [1]

PI3Ks are a family of enzymes, which phosphorylate the 3’- OH position of the inositol ring of phosphoinositides.They have been divided into three classes on the basis of structural features and in vitro lipid substrate specificity. The three class-Ia PI3-kinases (p110 α / β / δ ) and the sole class-Ib PI 3-kinase (p110 γ ) couple growth factor receptors and G-protein-coupled receptors, respectively, to a wide range of downstream pathways. Signal transduction via the PI3K/Akt pathway is essential for regulating cellular responses, including proliferation, survival, migration, motility and tumorigenesis, in a variety of cell types. The key selectivity features were identified by co-crystallization with PI3Kγ, which revealed that thiazolidinedione nitrogen makes a salt – bridge interaction with the side chain of Lys-833, and also forms the link to Val-882.[1,2]

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