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CP-466722 is a selective inhibitor of ATM kinase with IC50 value of 0.41 μM [1].

ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia, mutated) is a serine/threonine protein kinase and plays an important role in the cellular responses to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) [2] [3].

CP-466722 is a potent ATM inhibitor and is regareded as a promising drug to increase tumor cells sensitivity to IR. When tested with MCF7 cells, CP-466722 (10 μM) showed inhibition on the pATM and pKAP1 signals which induced by etoposide pre-treatment (25 μM) [1]. In GBM 12 cells, CP-466722 treatment significantly increased the cell sensitivity to TMZ and increased the cell apoptosis which had no effect on the TMZ-resistant GBM12 TMZ cells which indicated that CP-466722 (as an ATM inhibitor) may enhance the efficacy of TMZ in tumors that were inherently sensitive to TMZ [2]. When tested with Hela, MCF-7 and mouse cells pre-treated with IR which induced the increase in ATM-dependent phosphorylation events and then CP-466722 treatment resulted in the disruption of ATM-dependent phosphorylation events and inhibiton of ATM-dependent p53 inducetion at the minimal dose of 6 μM. Further, it was shown that CP-466722 treatment disrupted ATM-dependent cell cycle in increasing the percent in G2/M phase while decreasing the proportion in G1-phase without adverse effects [3].

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