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(±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin, an indole alkaloid isolated from Camptotheca acuminate, inhibits the activity of topoisomerase I and has a broad spectrum of anticancer activity.

(±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-OH-camptothecin) is an inhibitor of topo I[1]. (±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT, 5-20 nM) markedly inhibits the proliferation of Colo 205 cells in a dose-dependent manner. (±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (5-20 nM) arrests Colo 205 cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle and triggers apoptosis through a caspase-3-dependent pathway[2]. (±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (HPT, 0.01-10 μg/mL) causes cell shrinage, nuclear fragmentation and condensed chromosomes and induces apoptosis of human urinary bladder cancer cell line (T24)[3].

(±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT, 2.5-7.5 mg/kg/2 days, p.o.) significantly suppresss tumor growth in mouse xenografts. (±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (1-7.5 mg/kg, p.o., once per 2 or 4 days) causes no obvious acute toxicity in nude mice[2].

[1]. Liu SY, et al. Interaction of several nucleoside triphosphate analogues and 10-hydroxycamptothecin with human DNA topoisomerases. Cancer Res. 1989 Mar 15;49(6):1366-70. [2]. Ping YH, et al. Anticancer effects of low-dose 10-hydroxycamptothecin in human colon cancer. Oncol Rep. 2006 May;15(5):1273-9. [3]. Fan J, et al. Detection of apoptosis exposed to 10-hydroxycamptothecin in T24 human urinary bladder cancer cells. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1999 Jan;37(1):57-9.

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