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WH-4-023 is a potent and selective Lck and Src inhibitor with IC50 values of 2 and 6 nM, respectively [1]. It is also an inhibitor of IC50 values of 10, 22 and 60 nM for SIK 1, 2 and 3, respectively [2].

Lck and Src are cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases of the Src family expressed in T cells and NK cells [1]. SIKs restrict the formation of regulatory macrophages and that their inhibition greatly stimulates the production of IL-10 and other anti-inflammatory molecules [2].

WH-4-023 inhibited a number of protein tyrosine kinases that possess a Thr residue at the gatekeeper site, such as FGF and Ephrin receptors, Src family members (Src, Lck, and Yes) and BTK. WH-4-023 also inhibited the SIKs and did not inhibit any other member of the AMPK-related kinase subfamily, which all possess a large hydrophobic residue (Met or Leu) at the gatekeeper site. WH-4-023 inhibited SIK 1, 2 and 3 with IC50 values of 10, 22 and 60 nM, respectively. Also, WH-4-023 increased LPS-stimulated IL-10 production and greatly suppressed proinflammatory cytokine secretion [2].

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