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A 419259 is a broad-spectrum pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitor, designed to enhance selectivity towards the Src family with IC50 of 9 nM, <3 nM and <3 nM for Src, Lck and Lyn, respectively. IC50: 9 nM (Src), <3 nM (Lck), <3 nM (Lyn), 3 μM (Abl)[1]

A 419259 is a second-generation pyrrolo-pyrimidine designed to enhance selectivity towards the Src family relative to other cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. A-419259 inhibits K-562 cells with an IC50 between 0.1 and 0.3 μM, and Meg-01 proliferation with an IC50 of approximately 0.1 μM. A-419259 also potently induces apoptosis in K-562 cells beginning at 0.1 μM and increasing in a dose-dependent manner. PP2 inhibits Src kinase autophosphorylation in both Ph+ cell lines (K-562 and Meg-01) with an IC50 between 3 and 10 μM, while A-419259 blocks kinase activation between 0.1 and 0.3 μM. A-419259 strongly inhibits DAGM/Bcr-Abl cell proliferation in the absence of IL-3 with an IC50 between 0.1 and 0.3 μM[1]. A-419259 is a broad-spectrum pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitor, and blocks proliferation and induces apoptosis in CML cell lines. A-419259 inhibits overall SFK activity in K562 and other CML cell lines with an IC50 value of 0.1-0.3 μM[2].

[1]. Wilson MB, et al. Selective pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitors reveal a necessary role for Src family kinases in Bcr-Abl signal transduction and oncogenesis. Oncogene. 2002 Nov 21;21(53):8075-88. [2]. Pene-Dumitrescu T, et al. An inhibitor-resistant mutant of Hck protects CML cells against the antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of the broad-spectrum Src family kinase inhibitor A-419259.Oncogene (2008) 27, 7055-7069

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