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H 89 2HCl is a potent PKA inhibitor. In a cell-free assay, the Ki of H 89 is 48 nM, 10-fold selective for PKA than PKG and 500-fold greater selectivity than PKC, MLCK, calmodulin kinase II and casein kinase I/II [1].

In vitro:In PC12D cells, pretreatment with H-89 dose-dependently inhibited the forskolin-induced protein phosphorylation, with no influence in intracellular cyclic AMP levels. In PC12D cells, H-89 significantly inhibited the forskolin-induced neurite outgrowth. In PC12D cells, pretreatment with H-89 (30 μM) strikingly inhibited cAMP-dependent histone IIb phosphorylation activity in cell lysates while showed no effects on other protein phosphorylation activity such as cGMP-dependent histone IIb phosphorylation activity [1]. H 89 was a potent and selective PKA inhibitor with Ki of 48 nM in a cell-free assay [2]. H89 also inhibited S6K1, MSK1, PKA, ROCKII, PKBα and MAPKAP-K1b kinases with IC50 of 80, 120, 135, 270, 2600 and 2800 nM, respectively [2]. In the hypotonic medium, 50 μM H89, a concentration commonly used to inhibit PKA, prevented the redistribution response. In normal medium, H89 (50 Μm) induced the redistribution of ERGIC 53 to the ER by 20 min [3].

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