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Fasudil (HA-1077) HCl is a selective inhibitor of ROCK with IC50 value of 0.74 μM [1].

Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) belongs to the AGC family of serine-threonine kinases and plays a pivotal role in regulating a variety of cellular processes. It has been reported that abnormal expression of ROCK is correlated with numerous diseases and infections [2].

Fasudil (HA-1077) HCl is a potent ROCK inhibitor and has a different structure with the reported ROCK inhibitor Y-27632. When tested with 2 human bladder cancer cell lines (5637 and UM-UC-3), Fasudil (HA-1077) HCl treatment inhibits cell proliferation, decreases cell migration and induced cell apoptosis in a dose dependent manner via blocking Rho/ROCK pathway [3]. In oral squmous cell carcinoma SCC-4 cells, administration of Fasudil (HA-1077) HCl markedly decreases cell motility and inhibits cell migration or invasion in a dose dependent manner (1, 50 and 100 μmol/L [4].

In the Cbl/Cbl-b deficiency-driven murine model of myeloproliferative disorders, oral administration of Fasudil (HA-1077) HCl (100 mg/kg, daily) markedly increases the total white cell and monocyte numbers while prolonged survival time has trend but no statistical difference compared with the control group [2].

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