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BMS-582949 hydrochloride is a novel, potent and highly selective p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38α MAPK) inhibitor [1].

The p38α MAP kinase plays a critical role in regulating the production of many inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α and IL-1β. Excessive production of TNF-α and IL-1β has been implicated in many inflammatory diseases [1].

BMS-582949 hydrochloride potently inhibited the activity of p38α MAPK with the IC50 value of 13 nM [1]. BMS-582949 showed no significant effects on cytochrome P450 isozymes 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, and 2D6 with the IC50 values of >40 μM. BMS-582949 weakly inhibited the activity of CYP3A4, with the IC50 value of 18-40 μM. BMS-582949 displayed >2000-fold selectivity for p38α over a diverse panel of 57 kinases, include serine kinases, receptor tyrosine kinases, nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, and the p38γ and δ isoforms. BMS-582949 showed 450-fold selectivity over Jnk2, a MAP kinase involved in inflammation, and 190-fold selective over Raf [1]. In mice, after oral administration of BMS-582949 (10 mg/kg), the clearance rate for BMS-582949 is 4.4 mL/min/kg. BMS-582949 exhibited oral bioavailability values of 90% and 60% in mice and rats, respectively [1].

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