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Phillyrin is isolated from Forsythia suspensa Vahl (Oleaceae), has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. Phillyrin has potential inductive effects on rat CYP1A2 and CYP2D1 activities, without affecting CYP2C11 and CYP3A1/2 activities[1].

Phillyrin (1-5 μM; pretreatment 1 hour; 24 hours) inhibits high glucose-induced FAS protein significantly in HepG2 cells[1].Phillyrin (1-5 μM; pretreatment 1 hour; 24 hours) inhibits high glucose-induced FAS mRNA expression by suppressing SREBP-1c activation in human HepG2 hepatocytes[1]. RT-PCR[1] Cell Line: Human HepG2 hepatocyte cells

[1]. Cheng Y, et al. Effects of phillyrin and forsythoside A on rat cytochrome P450 activities in vivo and in vitro. Xenobiotica. 2017 Apr;47(4):297-303. [2]. Do MT, et al. Phillyrin attenuates high glucose-induced lipid accumulation in human HepG2 hepatocytes through the activation of LKB1/AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent signalling. Food Chem. 2013 Jan 15;136(2):415-25.

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