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EHNA is a reversible adenosine deaminase inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 μM in human red blood cells) that also selectively inhibits the cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE2) (IC50s = 0.8 and 2 μM from human and porcine myocardium, respectively, 3.5 μM in rat hepatocyte, and 5.5 μM in human platelet).[1],[2] Comparatively, EHNA is much less potent at inhibiting PDE1, PDE3, or PDE4 (IC50s > 100 μM).1 EHNA has been used to evaluate cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects during ischemia, to study the role of cAMP/cGMP signaling, and to maintain pluripotency/prevent differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.[3],[4][5]

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