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CVT-12012 is a potent and orally bioavailable stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 38 nM, 6.1 nM for rat microsomal and human HEPG2, respectively.

CVT-12012 (Compound 5b) displays the highest potency in both the microsomal and the HEPG2 SCD assays (IC50 38 nM and 6.1 nM, respectively) compared to the other methyl-substituted compounds[1].

In a rat PK study, CVT-12012 demonstrates good oral bioavailability (78%). It appears that the oral absorption of CVT-12012 is not affected by a significant Pgp efflux, which is expected based on Caco-2 assay result. The plasma clearance of CVT-12012 is high (88 mL/min/kg) with elimination half-life of approximately 1 h[1].

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