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Ecopladib is a sub-micromolar inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α), with IC50s of 0.15 μM and 0.11 μM in the GLU micelle and rat whole blood assays, respectively.

Ecopladib inhibits cPLA2α in the PAPE liposome assay at 73% at a concentration of 37 nM, while it inhibits sPLA2 at 16% at 1 μM. Ecopladib inhibits the production of prostaglandins (PGF2α) and leukotrienes (LTB4 and LTC4/D4/E4) with comparable IC50s of 20-30 nM. Ecopladib is inactive against COX-1 and COX-2 at 20 μM, which is nearly 100 times the IC50 in the MC-9 cells. Ecopladib inhibit 12- and 15-HETE, which are derived from arachidonic acid via the 12- and 15-lipoxygenase pathways and the IC50s are ∼0.3 μM[1].

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