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OG-L002 is a specific and potent inhibitor of lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A (LSD1) with IC50 value of 20 nM [1].

LSD1 is a flavin-dependent monoamine oxidase, which can demethylate lysines. LSD1 plays critical roles in oocyte growth, embryogenesis and tissue-specific differentiation [2].

OG-L002 potently inhibited HSV IE gene expression in both HFF and HeLa cells with IC50 of ~3 μM and ~10 μM, respectively. OG-L002 treatment can potently reduce production of progeny virus (~100-fold) with no significant toxicity in HeLa or HFF cells. In chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, OG-L002 increased the levels of total histone H3K9-me2 and H3 (20- to 30-fold) associated with viral IE promoters, which resulted in decreased viral IE gene expression. In addition, OG-L002 also repressed the expression of adenovirus E1A gene and hCMV IE genes [1].

In a mouse model, OG-L002 repressed primary HSV infection in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, OG-L002 plays an important role in the viral latency-reactivation cycle in a mouse ganglion explant model [1].

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