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AMI-1 is a potent, cell-permeable compound which inhibits protein arginine N-methyltransferases (PRMTs), including human PRMT1 (IC50 = 8.8μM) and yeast-Hmt1p (IC50 = 3.0μM), by blocking peptide-substrate binding.IC50 value: 8.8μM (human PRMT1), 3.0μM (yeast-Hmt1p)Target: human PRMT1, yeast-Hmt1pin vitro: AMI-1 suppresses the transcriptional coactivator activity of PRMT1 and PRMT4 and it inhibits HIV-1 RT polymerase (IC50 = 5.0μM). PRMT1 methylates histone H4, and is essential for other subsequent histone modifications.[1] AMI-1 is the most active nonpeptidic inhibitor reported to be selective against PRMT1. AMI-1 is a selective PRMT inhibitor with a bisanionic structure that is related to compounds known to generate pleiotropic interactions with many proteins, should be further optimized before exploring additional binding pockets. [2]in vivo: AMI-1 is administered intranasally to chronic AIPI rats to determine PRMT effects on asthmatic parameters. AMI-1 inhibited the expression of COX2 in TGF-β-stimulated cells. AMI-1 administered to AIPI rats reduced COX2 production and humoral immune response, and it abrogated mucus secretion and collagen generation.[1]

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