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BAY 11-7085 inhibits TNFa-induced surface expression of E-selectin, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1with IC50 values in the range of 5-10 μM. BAY 11-7085 stabilizes IκBα in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 value of approximately 10 μM. There is a clear correlation between the concentration of drug that stabilized IκBα, the concentration that inhibits nuclear levels of NF-kB, and the concentration that inhibits adhesion molecule expression[1]. BAY 11-7085 has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis of a variety of cells. BAY 11-7085 (ECSCs) significantly inhibits the cell proliferation and DNA synthesis of ovarian endometriotic cyst stromal cells and induces apoptosis and the G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest of these cells. BAY 11-7085 induces apoptosis of ECSCs by suppressing antiapoptotic proteins, and that caspase-3-, -8-, and -9-mediated cascades are involved in this mechanism[2].

BAY 11-7085 acts as an anti-inflammatory agent in both the rat carrageenan paw and the rat adjuvant arthritis model. It demonstrates a dose-dependent reduction in swelling in the rat carrageenan paw model[1].

References:

[1]. Pierce JW, et al. Novel inhibitors of cytokine-induced IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and endothelial cell adhesionmolecule expression show anti-inflammatory effects in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1997 Aug 22;272(34):21096-103.

[2]. Nasu K, et al. Application of the nuclear factor-kappaB inhibitor BAY 11-7085 for the treatment of endometriosis: an in vitro study. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;293(1):E16-23.

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