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Droloxifene, a Tamoxifen derivative, is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor modulator. Droloxifene shows antiestrogenic and anti-implantation effects. Droloxifene induces p53 expression and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Droloxifene prevents bone loss in ovariectomized rats [1][2][3].

[1]. Herrington DM, et al. Cardiovascular effects of droloxifene, a new selective estrogen receptor modulator, in healthypostmenopausal women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 Jun;20(6):1606-12. [2]. Grasser WA, et al. Common mechanism for the estrogen agonist and antagonist activities of droloxifene. J Cell Biochem. 1997 May;65(2):159-71. [3]. Ke HZ, et al. Droloxifene, a new estrogen antagonist/agonist, prevents bone loss in ovariectomized rats. ndocrinology. 1995 Jun;136(6):2435-41. [4]. Huang Y, et al. Anti-implantation effect of droloxifene in rats and its relationship with anti-estrogenic activity. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2005 Oct;26(10):1243-7.

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