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DTHIB (5 μM; 48 hours) treatment of C4-2 cells induces cell cycle arrest, with accumulation in the G1 phase. DTHIB stimulates C4-2 PCa cell entry into senescence[1]. DTHIB (0.5-5 μM; 48 hours; C4-2 prostate cancer) treatment reduces steady-state protein abundance of the molecular chaperones P23, HSP27, HSP70, and HSP90-all bona fide HSF1 targets in C4-2 cells[1]. DTHIB dose-dependently reduces the clonal expansion of both C4-2 and PC-3 PCa cells with EC50 values of 1.2 μM and 3.0 μM, respectively[1]. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), DTHIB (0.5-10 μM) attenuates the robust acute heat shock induction of the HSP70 and HSP25 molecular chaperones in a dose-dependent manner. DTHIB attenuates the heat shock response by reducing the steady-state transcript abundance of multiple molecular chaperones[1].

DTHIB (5 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 3 weeks) treatment potently attenuates tumor progression in a C4-2 xenograft mouse model[1].

[1]. Bushu Dong, et al. Targeting therapy-resistant prostate cancer via a direct inhibitor of the human heat shock transcription factor 1. Sci Transl Med. 2020 Dec 16;12(574):eabb5647.

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