Docebenone (AA 861) is a potent, selective and orally active 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor.

Treatment of trichomonads with the 5-LO inhibitor Docebenone, significantly inhibits the ability of trichomonads to secrete LTB4 compared to results for trichomonads treated with medium. Docebenone strongly abolishes the stimulatory effect of TvSP on IL-8 production[1]. Docebenone at 10-200 μM increases [Ca2+]i concentration dependently[2].

Docebenone might protect experimental acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats[3]. Docebenone suppresses the release of SRS-A by 55-97%, dose-dependently in doses of 10-8-10-5 M in monkeys. The antigen-induced SRS-A release from these fragments is dose dependently inhibited by 25-93% of Docebenone, with doses of 10-8-10-5 M[4].

[1]. Nam YH, et al. Leukotriene B(4) receptors BLT1 and BLT2 are involved in interleukin-8 production in human neutrophils induced by Trichomonas vaginalis-derived secretory products. Inflamm Res. 2012 Feb;61(2):97-102. [2]. Huang JK, et al. AA-861-induced Ca(2+) mobilization in Madin Darby canine kidney cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1999 Dec 1;161(2):202-8. [3]. Kiriyama M, et al. Protective effect of AA-861 (5-lipoxygenase inhibitor) on experimental acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats. Int J Pancreatol. 1993 Jun;13(3):201-8. [4]. Yamamura H, et al. Effect of AA-861, a selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, on models of allergy in several species. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1988 Jul;47(3):261-71.

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