Escin IA is a triterpene saponin isolated from horse chestnut, which inhibits HIV-1 protease with IC50 values of 35 μM. Escin IA has anti-TNBC metastasis activity, and its action mechanisms involved inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition process by down-regulating LOXL2 expression[1][2].

References:

[1]. Yang XW, et al. Anti-HIV-1 protease triterpenoid saponins from the seeds of Aesculus chinensis. J Nat Prod. 1999 Nov;62(11):1510-3.

[2]. Wang Y, et al. Escin Ia suppresses the metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition via down-regulating LOXL2 expression. Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 26;7(17):23684-99.

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