Cirsiliol is a potent and selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and a competitive low affinity benzodiazepine receptor ligand.

In concentrations from 0.01 to 300 μM, cirsiliol causes concentration-dependent relaxation of rat isolated ileum. Cirsiliol may inhibit Ca2+ influx but stimulates Ca2+ release from intracellular stores[1]. Treatment with rhamnetin or cirsiliol reduces the proliferation of NSCLC cells through the suppression of radiation-induced Notch-1 expression[2].

In xenograft mouse model, tumor volume is significantly reduced by combinational treatment with irradiation and rhamnetin or cirsiliol compared with irradiation alone[2].

[1]. Mustafa EH, et al. Effects of cirsiliol, a flavone isolated from Achillea fragrantissima, on rat isolated ileum. Gen Pharmacol. 1992 May;23(3):555-60. [2]. Kang J, et al. Rhamnetin and cirsiliol induce radiosensitization and inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by miR-34a-mediated suppression of Notch-1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. J Biol Chem. 2013 Sep 20;288(38):27343-57.

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