5-OxoETE is a polyunsaturated keto acid formed by the oxidation of 5-HETE in human neutrophils by a specific dehydrogenase.[1] It stimulates cytosolic calcium levels in neutrophils with an EC50 value of 2 nM.[2] 5-OxoETE selectively stimulates the migration and degranulation of eosinophils and activates the MAPK pathway in stimulated neutrophils via a specific G protein-coupled receptor.[3],[4],[5],[6]
Reference:
[1]. Powell, W.S., Gravelle, F., and Gravel, S. Metabolism of 5(S)-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid and other 5(S)-hydroxyeicosanoids by a specific dehydrogenase in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 267(27), 19233-19241 (1992).
[2]. Powell, W.S., Zhang, Y., and Gravel, S. Effects of phorbol myristate acetate on the synthesis of 5-oxo-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Biochemistry 33(13), 3927-3933 (1994).
[3]. O'Flaherty, J.T., Kuroki, M., Nixon, A.B., et al. 5-Oxo-eicosanoids and hematopoietic cytokines cooperate in stimulating neutrophil function and the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 271(30), 17821-17828 (1996).

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